International migration plays a vital and indispensable role in
the national economy of Bangladesh. Because on the one hand it reduces
unemployment and on the other hand it results in remittance flows to the
country, which serve as an important but inexpensive source of much needed
foreign exchange. In Bangladesh, migration has kept the unemployment rate
virtually unchanged since the 1980s, although the growth rate of the labor
force is almost twice that of the population growth. The continuous outflow of
working age and the accompanying inflow of remittances have played a major role
in keeping the unemployment rate stable. Migration, therefore eased the
pressure of alternative employment creation on successive governments.
Showing posts with label Assignment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Assignment. Show all posts
Assignment on NGOs in Bangladesh working for Children of Sex-workers
One of the most horrendous violations of child rights is sexual exploitation. While several categories of children are in the grip of physical and
social disadvantages, the children of
commercial sex workers fall easy prey to those who surround them and abuse them. They are not only marginalized but receive
scant attention of society (Anandraj, Hannah. 1999).
Assignment on newspaper articles of CSW(Children of Sex Workers) in Bangladesh
More than 20,000 children are born and live in the 18 registered
red-light areas of Bangladesh. Boys tend to become pimps once they grow up and
girls continue in their mothers’ profession. Most of these girls enter the
profession before the age of 12 (Guardian, 5March, 2010).
Assignment on The Present Situation of CWS in India
The basic education department
of Uttar
Pradesh would provide free and compulsory education up to class 8 to
children of sex workers on the pattern of West Bengal. The officials of the basic education
department said that according to the orders of Basic Shiksha Parishad and the
Supreme Court, even the children of sex workers below the age of 14 years would
be given free and compulsory education. The officials of the department of
every district in the state were asked to identify such children through a
survey.
(Mitra, N.2012)
Assignment on Major Political Change in Bangladesh Since 1972
Bangladesh's first government took oath of office in Meherpur, Kushtia on April 10, 1971, after Major General Ziaur Rahman initiated the first revolt with his battalion against a brutal five division army crackdown on the local people, and declared independence on March 26th 1971 in Chittagong.
The provisional government of the new nation of Bangladesh was formed in Dhaka with President of the Republic, Justice Abu Sayeed Choudhury, and Tajuddin Ahmed as Prime Minister, and General M. A. G Osmani as Commander in Chief of Bangladesh Forces.
The provisional government of the new nation of Bangladesh was formed in Dhaka with President of the Republic, Justice Abu Sayeed Choudhury, and Tajuddin Ahmed as Prime Minister, and General M. A. G Osmani as Commander in Chief of Bangladesh Forces.
Assignment on Economic Systems of Bangladesh
The specific areas covered
by the consumer rights Protection related statutes in Bangladesh (Safety in
Product) are:
Adulteration of Food;
Sale of adultered food;
Adulteration of drug;
Sale of adultered drug;
Smuggling;
Assignment on Importance of Probability in Business Administration
Probability is ordinarily used to
describe an attitude of mind towards some proposition of whose truth is not
certain. The proposition of interest is
usually of the form "Will a specific event occur?" The attitude of mind is
of the form "How certain are we that the event will occur?" The
certainty we adopt can be described in terms of a numerical measure and this
number, between 0 and 1, we call probability.
Assignment on Importance of Business Mathematics in Management System
Importance Business Mathematics in management system is Mathematics typically used in commerce includes elementary arithmetic, elementary algebra, statistics and probability. Business Mathematics in management system can be made more effective in some cases by use of more advanced mathematics such as calculus, matrix algebra and linear programming. Business organizations use mathematics in accounting, inventory management, marketing, sales forecasting, financial analysis etc. It is mainly used in commercial enterprises for record and manages business operations.
What is Importance of Business Mathematics in Management ?
Mathematics is an important subject and knowledge of it enhances a person's reasoning, problem-solving skills, and in general, the ability to think. Hence it is important for understanding almost every subject whether science and technology, medicine, the economy, or business and finance. Mathematical tools such as the theory of chaos are used to mapping market trends and forecasting of the same. Statistics and probability which are branches of mathematics are used in everyday business and economics. Mathematics also form an important part of accounting, and many accountancy companies prefer graduates with joint degrees with mathematics rather than just an accountancy qualification. Financial Mathematics and Business Mathematics form two important branches of mathematics in today's world and these are direct application of mathematics to business and economics. Examples of applied maths such as probability theory and management science, such as queuing theory, time-series analysis, linear programming all are vital maths for business.
"Importance of Business Mathematics in Management" is sometimes called commercial math or consumer math, is a group of practical subjects used in commerce and everyday life. In schools, these subjects are often taught to students who are not planning a university education. In the United States, they are typically offered in high schools and in schools that grant associate's degrees.
Importance of Business Mathematics in Management is the differences in coursework from a business mathematics course and a regular mathematics course would be calculus. In a regular calculus course, students would study trigonometric functions. Business calculus would not study trigonometric functions because it would be time-consuming and useless to most business students, except perhaps economics majors. Economics majors who plan to continue economics in graduate school are strongly encouraged to take regular calculus instead of business calculus, as well as linear algebra and other advanced math courses, especially Real Analysis.
On the other way, meaning of business mathematics includes mathematics courses taken at an undergraduate level by business students. These courses are slightly less difficult and do not always go into the same depth as other mathematics courses for people majoring in mathematics or science fields. The two most common math courses taken in this form are Business Calculus and Business Statistics. Examples used for problems in these courses are usually real-life problems from the business world.
A U.S. business math course might include a review of elementary arithmetic, including fractions, decimals, and percentages. Elementary algebra is often included as well, in the context of solving practical business problems. The practical applications typically include checking accounts, price discounts, markups and markdowns, payroll calculations, simple and compound interest, consumer and business credit, and mortgages.
"Importance of Business Mathematics in Management" is sometimes called commercial math or consumer math, is a group of practical subjects used in commerce and everyday life. In schools, these subjects are often taught to students who are not planning a university education. In the United States, they are typically offered in high schools and in schools that grant associate's degrees.
Importance of Business Mathematics in Management is the differences in coursework from a business mathematics course and a regular mathematics course would be calculus. In a regular calculus course, students would study trigonometric functions. Business calculus would not study trigonometric functions because it would be time-consuming and useless to most business students, except perhaps economics majors. Economics majors who plan to continue economics in graduate school are strongly encouraged to take regular calculus instead of business calculus, as well as linear algebra and other advanced math courses, especially Real Analysis.
On the other way, meaning of business mathematics includes mathematics courses taken at an undergraduate level by business students. These courses are slightly less difficult and do not always go into the same depth as other mathematics courses for people majoring in mathematics or science fields. The two most common math courses taken in this form are Business Calculus and Business Statistics. Examples used for problems in these courses are usually real-life problems from the business world.
A U.S. business math course might include a review of elementary arithmetic, including fractions, decimals, and percentages. Elementary algebra is often included as well, in the context of solving practical business problems. The practical applications typically include checking accounts, price discounts, markups and markdowns, payroll calculations, simple and compound interest, consumer and business credit, and mortgages.
Description of Importance of Business Mathematics in Management
Business management can be made more effective in some cases by use of more advanced mathematics such as calculus, matrix algebra and linear programming. Commercial organizations use mathematics in accounting, inventory management, marketing, sales forecasting, and financial analysis. In academia, "Business Mathematics in Management system" includes mathematics courses taken a tan undergraduate level by business students. These courses are slightly less difficult and do not always go into the same depths other mathematics courses for people major in in mathematics or science fields. The two most common math courses taken in this form are Business Calculus and Business Statistics. Examples used for problems in these courses are usually real-life problems from the business world.
Mathematics is used in most aspects of daily life. Many of the top jobs such as business consultants, computer consultants, airline pilots, company directors and a host of others require a solid understanding of basic mathematics, and in some cases require a quite detailed knowledge of mathematics. It also play important role in business, like Business mathematics by commercial enterprises to record and manage business operations. Mathematics typically used in commerce includes elementary arithmetic, such as fractions, decimals, and percentages, elementary algebra, statistics and probability.
An example of the differences in course work from a business mathematics course and a regular mathematics course would be calculus. In a regular calculus course, students would study trigonometric functions. Business calculus would not study trigonometric functions because it would be time-consuming and useless to most business students, except perhaps economics majors. Economics majors who plan to continue economics in graduate school are strongly encouraged to take regular calculus instead of business calculus, as well as linear algebra and other advanced math courses. Other subjects typically covered in a business mathematics curriculum include Matrix algebra linear programming.
An example of the differences in course work from a business mathematics course and a regular mathematics course would be calculus. In a regular calculus course, students would study trigonometric functions. Business calculus would not study trigonometric functions because it would be time-consuming and useless to most business students, except perhaps economics majors. Economics majors who plan to continue economics in graduate school are strongly encouraged to take regular calculus instead of business calculus, as well as linear algebra and other advanced math courses. Other subjects typically covered in a business mathematics curriculum include Matrix algebra linear programming.
Business Mathematics
Business Mathmetics Includes :
1. Principal - the initial amount of the debt, usually the price of the item purchased.
2. Interest Rate - the amount one will pay for the use of someone else's money. Usually expressed as a percentage so that this amount can be expressed for any period of time.
3. Time- essentially the amount of time that will be taken to pay down (eliminate) the debt. Usually expressed in years, but best understood as the number of and interval of payments, i.e., 36 monthly payments.
Simple interest calculation follows the formula:
I= PRT, where
I=Interest
P=Principal
R= Interest Rate
T= Time.
The challenge: Belal decides to buy a car. The dealer gives him a price and tells him he can pay on time as long as he makes 36 installments and agrees to pay six per cent interest. (6%). The facts are:
Agreed price 18,000 for the car, taxes included.
3 years or 36 equal payments to pay out the debt.
Interest rate of 6%.
The first payment will occur 30 days after receiving the loan
A simple timeline will give you an idea of the question we need to address.
Understanding the simple effect of interest on an amount in terms of a given time period and realizing that amortization is nothing more than a progressive summary of a series of simple monthly debt calculations should provide a person with a better understanding of loans and mortgages. The math is both simple and complex; calculating the periodic interest is simple but finding the exact periodic payment to amortize the debt is complex.
By totaling the amount of interest and calculating the average, you can arrive at a simple estimation of the payment required to amortize this debt. Averaging will differ from exact because you are paying less than the actual calculated amount of interest for the early payments, which would change the amount of the outstanding balance and therefore the amount of interest calculated for the next period.
1. Principal - the initial amount of the debt, usually the price of the item purchased.
2. Interest Rate - the amount one will pay for the use of someone else's money. Usually expressed as a percentage so that this amount can be expressed for any period of time.
3. Time- essentially the amount of time that will be taken to pay down (eliminate) the debt. Usually expressed in years, but best understood as the number of and interval of payments, i.e., 36 monthly payments.
Simple interest calculation follows the formula:
I= PRT, where
I=Interest
P=Principal
R= Interest Rate
T= Time.
The challenge: Belal decides to buy a car. The dealer gives him a price and tells him he can pay on time as long as he makes 36 installments and agrees to pay six per cent interest. (6%). The facts are:
Agreed price 18,000 for the car, taxes included.
3 years or 36 equal payments to pay out the debt.
Interest rate of 6%.
The first payment will occur 30 days after receiving the loan
A simple timeline will give you an idea of the question we need to address.
Understanding the simple effect of interest on an amount in terms of a given time period and realizing that amortization is nothing more than a progressive summary of a series of simple monthly debt calculations should provide a person with a better understanding of loans and mortgages. The math is both simple and complex; calculating the periodic interest is simple but finding the exact periodic payment to amortize the debt is complex.
By totaling the amount of interest and calculating the average, you can arrive at a simple estimation of the payment required to amortize this debt. Averaging will differ from exact because you are paying less than the actual calculated amount of interest for the early payments, which would change the amount of the outstanding balance and therefore the amount of interest calculated for the next period.
Conclusion :
Business Mathematics in management system is able to make more effective in some cases by use of more advanced mathematics such as calculus, matrix algebra and linear programming. Business organizations use mathematics in accounting, inventory management, marketing, sales forecasting, financial analysis etc. Importance of Mathematics in Management System is a scheme of Business Management.
Reference :
1. http://mathematics.blurtit.com/q420028.html
2. http://math.about.com/library/weekly/aa101103a.htm
3. Brechner, Robert. (2006). Contemporary Mathematics for Business and Consumers, Thomson South-Western. ISBN 0-324-30455-2
4. Wegner, Trevor. (2010). Applied Business Statistics: Methods and Excel-Based Applications, Juta Academic. ISBN 0702172863
5. www.wikepedia.org.
Reference :
1. http://mathematics.blurtit.com/q420028.html
2. http://math.about.com/library/weekly/aa101103a.htm
3. Brechner, Robert. (2006). Contemporary Mathematics for Business and Consumers, Thomson South-Western. ISBN 0-324-30455-2
4. Wegner, Trevor. (2010). Applied Business Statistics: Methods and Excel-Based Applications, Juta Academic. ISBN 0702172863
5. www.wikepedia.org.
Assignment on Role of Grameen Education in Women
Education is the backbone of a nation. It is the basic human right. Constitution of Bangladesh obligates the govt. to establish a uniform system of education and extend free and compulsory education to all children. It flourishes the inborn qualities of humankind and thereby enriches his ability and efficiency to work. Through women constitute nearly help of the education population of Bangladesh but their situation is traditionaly been adverse.
Assignment on E-Business and E-commerce
In the emerging global economy, e-commerce and e-business have increasingly be-come a necessary component of business strategy and a strong catalyst for economic development. The integration of information and communications technology (ICT) in business has revolutionized relationships within organizations and those between and among organizations and individuals. Specifically, the use of ICT in business has enhanced productivity, encouraged greater customer participation, and enabled mass customization, besides reducing costs.
With developments in the Internet and Web-based technologies, distinctions between traditional markets and the global electronic marketplace-such as business capital size, among others-are gradually being narrowed down.
Assignment on US-AID Organization
On September 4, 1961, the Congress passed the Foreign Assistance Act, which reorganized the U.S. foreign assistance programs including separating military and non-military aid. The Act mandated the creation of an agency to administer economic assistance programs, and on November 3, 1961, President John F. Kennedy established the U.S. Agency for International Development
(USAID).
While some could argue that the creation of USAID simply represented a bureaucratic reshuffling, the agency, and the legislation creating it, represented a recommitment to the very purposes of overseas development. USAID was established to unify assistance efforts, to provide a new focus on the needs of a changing world, and to assist other countries in maintaining their independence and become self-supporting.
(USAID).
While some could argue that the creation of USAID simply represented a bureaucratic reshuffling, the agency, and the legislation creating it, represented a recommitment to the very purposes of overseas development. USAID was established to unify assistance efforts, to provide a new focus on the needs of a changing world, and to assist other countries in maintaining their independence and become self-supporting.
Assignment on Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship
An entrepreneur is a person who has possession of a new enterprise, venture or idea and is accountable for the inherent risks and the outcome. An entrepreneur is someone who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise. An entrepreneur is an agent of change. Entrepreneurship is the process of discovering new ways of combining resources. Entrepreneurship is the act of being an entrepreneur, which can be defined as "one who takes over the world"innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods. But there is a long story of the two words.
Assignment on Costs of Managerial Accounting
An avoidable cost is a cost that can be eliminated in whole or in part by choosing one alternative over another. By choosing the alternative of going to the movie, the cost of renting the videotape can be avoided, by choosing, the alternative of renting the video tape, the cost of the movie ticket can be avoided.
Only those costs and benefit that differ in total between alternatives are relevant in a decision. If a cost will be the same regardless of the alternative selected, then the decision has no effect on the cost and it can be ignored.
Only those costs and benefit that differ in total between alternatives are relevant in a decision. If a cost will be the same regardless of the alternative selected, then the decision has no effect on the cost and it can be ignored.
Assignment on Strategic aspects of the make or buy decision-
Vertical integration provides certain advantages. An integrated company is less dependent on its suppliers and may be able to ensure a smoother flow of parts and materials for production then a non-integrated company.
For example, a strike against a major parts supplier can interrupt the operation of a non integrated company for many months; whereas an integrated company that is producing its own parts might be able to continue operations. Also some company feels that they can control quality better by producing their own parts and materials. And some company feels that buying is better than produce. So they buy the products.
For example, a strike against a major parts supplier can interrupt the operation of a non integrated company for many months; whereas an integrated company that is producing its own parts might be able to continue operations. Also some company feels that they can control quality better by producing their own parts and materials. And some company feels that buying is better than produce. So they buy the products.
Assignment on Importance of decision making
Practically reports play a major role among the communication systems. Without the help of communicative systems no business can run because, communication is vital issue to every part of today’s business organization. A large number of important decisions in business, industry or government are taken on the basis of information presented or recommendations made in reports. Not only that a commission / committee, a study group or a panel is required to present its findings / recommendations in the form of a report. For the running an industry/ firm/ business effectively the skill of report writing is as necessary as good equipment & quality raw materials. Why Study Business Report Writing? It may be answered from the two points of view i.e. from the business points of view & from the personal point of view. These are discussed below as the importance of report writing;
Assignment on Characteristics of a Business Report
Reporting systems reveals the following characteristics, which are stated below;
Accurate Information: The scientific accuracy of information is very important. Inaccurate information may lead to wrong decision.
Factual Reports: A report is prepared based on information. The information is recorded in the various forms of report including different data. Personal opinion is not recorded in the report except in rare cases; Executives’ opinion / recommendations are processed in the report with the best information for an organization. Auditors’ opinions are also included in the report based on collected information of an organization.
Accurate Information: The scientific accuracy of information is very important. Inaccurate information may lead to wrong decision.
Factual Reports: A report is prepared based on information. The information is recorded in the various forms of report including different data. Personal opinion is not recorded in the report except in rare cases; Executives’ opinion / recommendations are processed in the report with the best information for an organization. Auditors’ opinions are also included in the report based on collected information of an organization.
Assignment on MANAGEMENT--CAMALS
Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.
Assignment on SENSITIVITY TO MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the value of a portfolio, either an investment portfolio or a trading portfolio, will decrease due to the change in value of the market risk factors. The four standard market risk factors are stock prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity prices.
The associated market risk is:
Equity risk, the risk that stock prices and/or the implied volatility will change.
Interest rate risk, the risk that interest rates and/or the implied volatility will change.
Currency risk, the risk that foreign exchange rates and/or the implied volatility will change.
Commodity risk, the risk that commodity prices (e.g. corn, copper, crude oil) and/or implied volatility will change.
Equity risk, the risk that stock prices and/or the implied volatility will change.
Interest rate risk, the risk that interest rates and/or the implied volatility will change.
Currency risk, the risk that foreign exchange rates and/or the implied volatility will change.
Commodity risk, the risk that commodity prices (e.g. corn, copper, crude oil) and/or implied volatility will change.
Assignment on LIQUIDITY CAMALS
An illiquid asset is an asset which is not readily saleable due to
uncertainty about its value or the lack of a market in which it is
regularly traded. The mortgage-related assets which resulted in the
subprime mortgage crisis are examples of illiquid assets, as their value
is not readily determinable despite being secured by real property.
Another example is an asset such as a large block of stock, the sale of
which affects the market value.
The liquidity of a product can be measured as how often it is bought and sold; this is known as volume. Often investments in liquid markets such as the stock market or futures markets are considered to be more liquid than investments such as real estate, based on their ability to be converted quickly. Some assets with liquid secondary markets may be more advantageous to own, so buyers are willing to pay a higher price for the asset than for comparable assets without a liquid secondary market. The liquidity discount is the reduced promised yield or expected return for such assets, like the difference between newly issued U.S. Treasury bonds compared to off-the-run treasuries with the same term remaining until maturity. Buyers know that other investors are not willing to buy off-the-run so the newly issued bonds have a lower yield and higher price.
The liquidity of a product can be measured as how often it is bought and sold; this is known as volume. Often investments in liquid markets such as the stock market or futures markets are considered to be more liquid than investments such as real estate, based on their ability to be converted quickly. Some assets with liquid secondary markets may be more advantageous to own, so buyers are willing to pay a higher price for the asset than for comparable assets without a liquid secondary market. The liquidity discount is the reduced promised yield or expected return for such assets, like the difference between newly issued U.S. Treasury bonds compared to off-the-run treasuries with the same term remaining until maturity. Buyers know that other investors are not willing to buy off-the-run so the newly issued bonds have a lower yield and higher price.
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